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ed¡¡either¡¡by¡¡spite¡¡or¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡plunder£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡its¡¡occupants¡¡were¡¡killed¡£¡¡Mexico£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡wonderful¡¡city¡¡of¡¡almost¡¡Parisian¡¡appearance£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡what¡¡interested¡¡me¡¡more¡¡than¡¡its¡¡tramways¡¡and¡¡fine¡¡modern¡¡buildings¡¡were¡¡such¡¡relics¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Mexico¡¡as¡¡could¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡museum¡¡and¡¡elsewhere£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mighty¡¡volcano¡¡of¡¡Popocatepetl£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Aztecs¡¡feared¡¡and¡¡worshipped£»¡¡towering¡¡to¡¡the¡¡skies¡£¡¡The¡¡cathedral¡¡also£»¡¡built¡¡by¡¡the¡¡early¡¡Spanish¡¡conquerors£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡church£»¡¡though£»¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rarity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡¡at¡¡that¡¡height¡¡above¡¡sea¡­level£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡remend¡¡any¡¡visitor¡¡who¡¡has¡¡doubts¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡our¡¡example¡¡and¡¡climb¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡its¡¡tower¡£
I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡that¡¡the¡¡original¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡my¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡Mexico¡¡was¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡treasure¡¡which¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡all¡¡my¡¡romantic¡¡instincts¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡story¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can¡¡recollect¡¡it¡£
In¡¡Mexico¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Jebb¡¡knew¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡Cuban¡¡named¡¡Don¡¡Anselmo¡£¡¡This¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡geologist£»¡¡was¡¡prying¡¡about¡¡on¡¡the¡¡farther¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡Lake¡¡Tezcuco£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡Mexican¡¡emerged¡¡from¡¡some¡¡bushes¡¡and¡¡remarked¡¡that¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡Anselmo¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡which¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡alone¡£¡¡Anselmo£»¡¡being¡¡no¡¡fool£»¡¡pumped¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡out¡¡came¡¡the¡¡story¡£¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡than¡¡an¡¡aged¡¡cacique¡¡confided¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡the¡¡plans¡¡and¡¡inventory¡¡of¡¡that¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡treasure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aztecs¡¡which¡¡was¡¡recaptured¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡in¡¡the¡¡disaster¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Noche¡¡triste¡£¡¡This¡¡inventory¡¡set¡¡out¡¡a¡¡list¡¡of¡¡eighteen¡¡large¡¡jars¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡either¡¡in¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡ornaments¡¡or¡¡dust£»¡¡several¡¡jars¡¡full¡¡of¡¡precious¡¡stones£»¡¡much¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡armour£»¡¡also¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡and¡¡lastly¡¡a¡¡great¡¡golden¡¡head¡¡more¡¡than¡¡life¡­size£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Montezuma¡£¡¡The¡¡plan¡¡showed¡¡where¡¡and¡¡how¡¡all¡¡this¡¡wealth¡¡had¡¡been¡¡disposed¡¡of¡¡in¡¡a¡¡pit¡¡sixty¡¡feet¡¡deep£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡rock¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡Aztec¡¡writing¡£¡¡The¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡this¡¡pit¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡land¡¡where¡¡Anselmo¡¡was¡¡pursuing¡¡his¡¡geological¡¡researches£»¡¡and¡¡marked¡¡by¡¡two¡¡ancient¡¡trees¡¡planted¡¡near¡¡to¡¡it¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Aztecs¡¡when¡¡they¡¡buried¡¡the¡¡treasure¡£
The¡¡only¡¡stipulation¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡old¡¡cacique¡¡when¡¡he¡¡revealed¡¡the¡¡secret£»¡¡which¡¡came¡¡straight¡¡down¡¡to¡¡him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡forefather¡¡who¡¡had¡¡helped¡¡Guatemoc¡¡to¡¡bury¡¡the¡¡treasure£»¡¡was¡¡that¡¡it¡¡should¡¡never¡¡be¡¡given¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Government¡¡or¡¡to¡¡any¡¡Spaniard¡£
Needless¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡and¡¡Don¡¡Anselmo¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡a¡¡partnership¡£¡¡Anselmo¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡funds¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡the¡¡property¡£¡¡Failing¡¡in¡¡this£»¡¡he¡¡got¡¡the¡¡leave¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proprietor¡¡to¡¡prospect¡¡for¡¡sulphur£»¡¡and£»¡¡with¡¡some¡¡others£»¡¡began¡¡to¡¡dig¡¡at¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡indicated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡plan¡£¡¡All¡¡went¡¡well¡£¡¡The¡¡Mexican¡¡kept¡¡away¡¡native¡¡loungers¡¡by¡¡announcing¡¡that¡¡devils¡¡dwelt¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hole¡£¡¡The¡¡pit¡¡was¡¡cleared¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡sixty¡¡feet¡¡was¡¡found¡¡the¡¡great¡¡stone£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡was¡¡cut¡¡an¡¡owl£»¡¡the¡¡crest¡¡or¡¡totem¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡Guatemoc¡£¡¡Unfortunately£»¡¡just¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡excavators¡¡were¡¡advised¡¡that¡¡the¡¡property¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sold¡¡to¡¡a¡¡new¡¡owner£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡ing¡¡to¡¡inspect¡¡it¡£¡¡All¡¡night¡¡long¡¡they¡¡worked¡¡furiously¡¡at¡¡the¡¡stone£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡last¡¡they¡¡destroyed¡¡with¡¡dynamite¡£¡¡A¡¡tunnel¡¡was¡¡revealed¡¡beyond£»¡¡running¡¡at¡¡right¡¡angles¡¡into¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡till¡¡some¡¡steps¡¡were¡¡reached¡¡that¡¡mounted¡¡upwards¡£¡¡On¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡steps¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡copper¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡spear¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡solid¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡some¡¡hard¡¡material¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡fused¡¡by¡¡heat¡£
The¡¡excavators¡¡retreated£»¡¡baffled¡¡by¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡time¡¡and¡¡this¡¡imperable¡¡wall¡£¡¡They¡¡filled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shaft£»¡¡hurling¡¡down¡¡it¡¡the¡¡boles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡trees¡¡that¡¡Guatemoc¡¡had¡¡planted£»¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡before¡¡the¡¡new¡¡owner¡¡arrived£»¡¡announcing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡found¡¡no¡¡sulphur¡£
Ultimately¡¡Anselmo¡¡approached¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Jebb£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡known¡¡to¡¡have¡¡influence¡¡with¡¡the¡¡member£»¡¡or¡¡ex¡­member£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡who¡¡had¡¡acquired¡¡the¡¡property¡£¡¡From¡¡him¡¡Jebb¡¡obtained¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡dig¡¡for¡¡antiquities¡¡on¡¡his¡¡estate¡£¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡formal¡¡letter¡¡of¡¡leave£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡what¡¡stipulations¡¡were¡¡made¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡disposal¡¡of¡¡any¡¡articles¡¡that¡¡might¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡Full¡¡of¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡to¡¡our¡¡lot¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡head¡¡of¡¡Montezuma¡¡and¡¡the¡¡jars¡¡of¡¡treasure¡¡and¡¡of¡¡jewels£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡Senor¡¡Anselmo¡¡we¡¡were¡¡making¡¡our¡¡preparations¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡shaft¡¡when¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡news¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡spoken¡¡arrived¡£¡¡After¡¡its¡¡receipt¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡adventure¡£
A¡¡year¡¡or¡¡so¡¡later¡¡Jebb¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Mexico¡¡to¡¡find£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡concerned¡¡was¡¡dead¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Anselmo¡¡had¡¡vanished£»¡¡none¡¡knew¡¡where¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡murdered¡¡by¡¡Indians¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡held¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡their¡¡ancient¡¡wealth¡£¡¡But¡¡whether¡¡this¡¡was¡¡so¡¡or¡¡not¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡say¡£
The¡¡site¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shaft¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡now¡¡lost£»¡¡although¡¡of¡¡course¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peons¡¡that¡¡assisted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡clearing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pit¡¡may¡¡remember¡¡its¡¡whereabouts£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡still¡¡live¡£¡¡I¡¡understand£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡only¡¡Anselmo¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡actually¡¡destroyed¡¡the¡¡covering¡¡stone¡¡engraved¡¡with¡¡an¡¡owl¡¡and¡¡explored¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡and¡¡flight¡¡of¡¡steps¡¡beyond¡£¡¡The¡¡peons¡¡probably¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡really¡¡digging¡¡for¡¡sulphur¡¡without¡¡the¡¡permission¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proprietor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡£
The¡¡story¡¡as¡¡it¡¡stands¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¡admit£»¡¡like¡¡most¡¡such¡¡stories£»¡¡rather¡¡vague£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡my¡¡part¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Jebb£»¡¡that¡¡Montezuma¡¯s¡¡treasure¡¡or¡¡a¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡it¡¡remains¡¡buried¡¡in¡¡this¡¡place¡£¡¡That¡¡it¡¡is¡¡buried¡¡somewhere¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡doubted£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡never¡¡recovered¡¡what¡¡was¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rout¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Noche¡¡triste¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡my¡¡impression¡¡is£»¡¡although¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡verify¡¡this¡¡without¡¡rereading¡¡all¡¡the¡¡old¡¡chroniclers£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡put¡¡many¡¡Indians¡¡to¡¡the¡¡torture£»¡¡including¡¡Guatemoc¡¡himself£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡described¡¡in¡¡¡°Montezuma¡¯s¡¡Daughter£»¡±¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡force¡¡them¡¡to¡¡reveal¡¡its¡¡hiding¡­place¡£¡¡However¡¡this¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡head¡¡of¡¡Montezuma¡¡and¡¡the¡¡jewels¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡will¡¡ever¡¡again¡¡see¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡day¡£¡¡The¡¡Aztecs¡¡buried¡¡them¡¡deeply£»¡¡having¡¡time¡¡at¡¡their¡¡disposal£»¡¡no¡¡plough¡¡or¡¡surface¡¡excavation¡¡will¡¡reveal¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sepulture¡¡is¡¡lost¡£¡¡And¡¡this¡¡must¡¡anyhow¡¡be¡¡pleasing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shade¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heroic¡¡Guatemoc¡£
By¡¡a¡¡little¡¡stretch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡one¡¡might¡¡almost¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡this¡¡hoard¡¡still¡¡lies¡¡under¡¡the¡¡protection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡Aztec¡¡gods£»¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡will¡¡now¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡story¡£
Shortly¡¡before¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Mexico£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡some¡¡drainage¡¡works¡¡which¡¡were¡¡then¡¡being¡¡begun¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡city¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡think¡¡the¡¡place¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Zumpango£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡this¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡sure¡¡¡ª¡¡a¡¡peculiarly¡¡hideous¡¡idol¡¡was¡¡discovered¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡grey¡¡in¡¡colour£»¡¡but£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡rightly£»¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡blotched¡¡with¡¡pink£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡head¡¡was¡¡sunk¡¡almost¡¡between¡¡the¡¡shoulders£»¡¡while¡¡I¡¡can¡¡only¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡face¡¡as¡¡devilish¡£¡¡On¡¡its¡¡disinterment¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡identified¡¡it¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡tradition¡¡which¡¡had¡¡descended¡¡from¡¡father¡¡to¡¡son¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡slaughter¡­idol¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aztecs¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡buried¡¡at¡¡this¡¡spot¡¡to¡¡save¡¡it¡¡from¡¡destruction¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡in¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Cortes£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡seclusion¡¡until¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1890¡£¡¡Its¡¡resurrection¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡occasioned¡¡great¡¡excitement¡¡among¡¡them¡£
One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡chroniclers¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡is¡¡Bernal¡¡Diaz¡¡¡ª¡¡describes¡¡the¡¡finding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Place¡¡of¡¡Sacrifice¡¡over¡¡which¡¡this¡¡idol¡¡presided¡£¡¡If¡¡I¡¡recollect¡¡aright¡¡he¡¡says¡¡that¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡pole¡¡from¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡idol¡¡itself¡¡had¡¡been¡¡removed£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡said¡¡pole¡¡was¡¡built¡¡all¡¡round¡¡with¡¡the¡¡skulls¡¡of¡¡human¡¡victims¡¡whose¡¡hearts¡¡had¡¡been¡¡torn¡¡out¡¡as¡¡an¡¡offering¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡the¡¡pedigree¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡well¡¡authenticated¡£¡¡As¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Jebb¡¡describes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡Jebb£»¡¡an¡¡ardent¡¡collector¡¡of¡¡curiosities£»¡¡was¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡this¡¡blood¡­stained¡¡relic£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡at¡¡no¡¡mean¡¡price¡£¡¡The¡¡finder£»¡¡however£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡part¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡remained¡£¡¡One¡¡day£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡Jebb¡¯s¡¡great¡¡astonishment£»¡¡the¡¡idol¡¡arrived¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡a¡¡native£»¡¡unacpanied¡¡by¡¡any¡¡note¡¡or¡¡word¡¡of¡¡explanation£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡deposited¡¡in¡¡his¡¡flat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Mexico£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡found¡¡it¡¡on¡¡his¡¡return¡¡home¡£¡¡When¡¡I¡¡visited¡¡him¡¡very¡¡shortly¡¡afterwards¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡things¡¡that¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡this¡¡ill¡­omened¡¡effigy¡¡of¡¡Huitzilpotchli£»¡¡or¡¡whatever¡¡god¡¡it¡¡represented£»¡¡grinning¡¡a¡¡wele¡¡across¡¡the¡¡patio¡£¡¡Now¡¡by¡¡some¡¡strange¡¡chance¡¡from¡¡that¡¡moment¡¡forwar

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