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托福写作1000词-第26章

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military['mil?teri]a。 军事的 n。[the ~]军队,武装力量
搭配 military device 军用设备
例句 The military stationed at the fortress。 军队驻扎在不同的要塞。
minority[mai'n?:r?ti]n。 少数;少数民族
例句 1。 Another reason why I support the view that higher education should become accessible to all students is that higher education should serve the function of educating all the students in that country; not merely a minority of its people。 另一个我支持所有学生都应该有机会接受高等教育的理由是高等教育应该致力于教育整个国家的全体学生,而不仅仅是一个小众群体。
2。 Unfortunately; based on the general criterion; we are obviously in the minority。 不幸的是,基于一般的评判标准,我们显然属于少数。
同义 fewness(n。 少数)
mission['mi?n]n。 代表团;任务,使命
例句 1。 With the ever increasing environmental pollution; the importance of environment protection has been realized by an increasing number of people; as for the governments; it is especially an undeniable mission。 随着环境污染的日益严重,越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性;至于政府方面,更是将其看做一项不可推脱的使命。
2。 The homing pigeon can be trained to carry out the mission of sending messages。 信鸽可以被训练用来执行信息传递的任务。
同义 delegation(n。 使团);task(n。 使命)
monument['mɑ:njum?nt]n。 纪念碑,纪念馆;历史遗迹
例句 1。 If we build a monument for a person; children are able to know the person's story and that he or she was born in this city at the same time。 如果我们为某个人建造一座纪念碑,孩子们就可以知道这个人的故事,同时也会了解到这个人就生在这座城市里。
2。 The monument was set up to honor all those who died in the revolution war。 这座纪念碑是为纪念所有在革命战争中献身的人们而建立的。
morale[m?'r?l]n。 士气,斗志;精神力量
搭配 raise morale 提高士气
例句 1。 This promotes good morale among her workers; and this brings a great profit to the business。 这在她的员工之间鼓舞了高昂的士气,并给业务带来了很大的收益。
2。 In the wilderness; the band supplied entertainment to the soldiers and boosted their morale。 在一片荒芜中,乐队为士兵们提供了娱乐,并鼓舞了他们的士气。
同义 spirit(n。 志气)
要点 morale多指打仗时所需的“士气”,比如:boost morale“鼓舞士气”;在工作或比赛中也可以用它来表示“斗志”。
mortgage['m?:rgi?]n。 抵押贷款,按揭(贷款)v。 用…作抵押
例句 1。 Although the way of living has changed so much; this policy is still not practical; peculiarly in underdeveloped countries where lots of people have no ability to read and write bills; to understand the mortgage documents or job applications。 尽管生活方式的改变如此之大,这样的政策仍然不切实际,尤其是在不发达的国家,那里的许多人没有读写账单的能力、无法理解按揭贷款文件或是工作申请。
2。 In order to pay their mortgage of the house; the young couple worked very hard。 为了还清房子的按揭贷款,这对年轻的夫妇工作十分努力。
municipal[mju:'nisipl]a。 市(政)的;内政的;地方性的
例句 For all reasons given above; I strongly recommend that the city municipal should preserve the old and historic buildings。 鉴于所有上述的原因,我强烈建议市政应该保留那些古老的、有历史价值的建筑。
同义 local(a。 地方性的)
要点 municipal和local虽然都有“地方性的”的含义,但两者存在一定的区别:municipal多指“市政的”,如:municipal engineering(市政工程);local则多用来表达“当地的”含义,如:local time(当地时间)。
obligation[?ɑ:bli'gei?n]n。 责任;债务;欠的人情
例句 The young people have the obligation to show the elderly how to use computers for that everybody in this society has the right to enjoy the advanced technologies。 年轻人有义务向老一辈演示如何使用计算机,因为在这个社会中的每个人都有权利享受先进的技术。
oppose[?'pouz]v。 反对;对抗
例句 1。 For me; I totally oppose to give them so much money as salary per year for it is unfair to other employees。 对我而言,我完全反对每年付给他们这么多钱作为薪水,因为这对其他员工是不公平的。
2。 There are people who take risks both in dangerous sports and business; but running a risk with one's own life as opposed to the money is less understood by others。 一些人会在危险的运动或商业活动中冒险,但以个人的生命而不是财富去冒险的举动很少能被他人所理解。
3。 Politicians rarely opposed the government's generous support to business owners。 政客们很少反对政府对企业家的慷慨支持。
同义 object(v。 反对);resist(v。 抵抗)
要点 object和resist在表达“反对”的意思时隐含的意义略有不同:object多有“拒绝”的含义;而resist则偏重指“抵抗”,如:resist the temptation(抵制诱惑)。
overcharge[?ouv?r'?ɑ:r?]v。 索价过高;使过量装填;夸张 n。 过高的要价;超载
例句 There are some car mechanics who think that if someone doesn't know much about cars; maybe they can try to overcharge him or her。 一些汽车修理工认为,如果一个人对车不是十分了解,或许就可以试图多收他/她的钱。
perspective[p?r'spektiv]n。 展望;观点;角度;透视图
搭配 perspective glass 透视镜
例句 1。 Going outdoors gives me a new perspective and helps clear my mind。 走到户外不但给我一个全新的视角,还能帮我理清思路。
2。 From a purely economic perspective; the cost of planting this crop has made it less attractive。 从纯粹的经济角度考虑,种植这种作物的成本使其不具备太大的吸引力。
persuasive[p?r'sweisiv]a。 有说服力的,让人信服的
例句 1。 There is an example that is very persuasive to explain this。 有一个例子可以非常有说服力地解释这一点。
2。 If you want to convince the committee to accept your proposal; you'll have to be more persuasive。 如果想说服委员会接受你的建议,你就得更有说服力。
poverty['pɑ:v?rti]a。 贫穷,贫困
搭配 poverty line 贫困线
例句 1。 My mother is still living in poverty and it is sad for me to think about her living situation。 我妈妈依旧过得清贫,一想到她的生活状况我就感到忧愁。
2。 The tragedy is that so many kids were abandoned or forced to give up their study because of poverty。 悲剧的是如此多的孩子因为贫穷而被遗弃,或者被迫放弃学业。
同义 poorness(n。 贫穷)
predict[pri'dikt]v。 预言,预测
例句 1。 If you're short of funds; you may not be able to predict when you are able to pay back。 如果资金短缺,你也许无法预言什么时候才能还清债务。
2。 Experts predict that in the United States; the gourmet coffee market is going on booming。 专家们预计美国的精品咖啡市场仍会进一步繁荣。
同义 forecast(v。 预测)
要点 forecast也可以表示“预言”,但相比predict更偏重于表示“预报”的含义,如:weather forecast(天气预报)。
prejudice['pre?udis]n。 偏见,成见 v。 使产生偏见
搭配 without prejudice (to)(对…)没有不利,无损(于)
例句 1。 The criticisms in the passage are largely caused by the prejudice against it and the ignorance about online encyclopedias。 很大程度上,文章中的评论是源于对此的偏见,以及对在线百科全书的不够了解。
2。 Recently; there have been more handicapped people in films; and it helps reduce prejudice against them。 最近,有许多残疾人出现在电影中,这可以帮助减少人们对他们的偏见。
prospective[pr?'spektiv]a。 未来的;预期的;可能的
例句 1。 It has long been a controversy amongst students and critics that which prospective majors would be more helpful to the future jobs。 长久以来,哪些可能选择的专业会对未来就业有所帮助一直是学生和评论者们争论的问题。
2。 The school should develop the atmosphere for the prospective students to feel at home even at the first sight; and make them be willing to study and live in school。 学校应该为将要招收的学生创造一种氛围,能让他们在第一眼看到学校时就感觉像是在家一样,并且让他们愿意在学校里学习和生活。
prosperity[prɑ:'sper?ti]n。 繁荣,兴旺;幸运
例句 1。 Now people gradually realize that experienced workers and the talents will be the most important factor for an enterprise's future prosperity。 如今,人们逐渐意识到有经验的员工和有天赋的人对于一个企业未来的繁荣将是最重要的因素。
2。 A new factory will bring prosperity to our city; because the tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue。 一家新的工厂将给我们的城市带来繁荣,因为从工厂收来的税款将会是一项重要的收入来源。
同义 flourish(n。 兴旺);blossom(n。 繁盛,兴旺)
protect[pr?'tekt]v。 保护,保卫
搭配 protect against/from 使免受
例句 1。 Dogs play an important role in our life: shepherd dogs on small farms are very helpful because they can protect the livestock; while police dogs help find illegal drugs and catch criminals。 犬类在我们的生活中起着重要的作用:在小型牧场中,牧羊犬非常有用,它们可以保护牲畜;而警犬则可以帮助人们找到毒品并抓住罪犯。
2。 From the 

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