三国演义英文版-第302章

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s　of　smooth　rock　and　the　road　in　its　depths；　I　recognized　what　could　be　done　and　sent　Ma　Dai　to　arrange　the　contents　of　the　black　carts；　the　mines；　which　I　had　prepared　long　ago　for　this　purpose。　In　every　bomb　were　nine　others；　and　they　were　buried　thirty　paces　apart。　They　were　connected　by　fuses　laid　in　hollow　bamboos　that　they　might　explode　in　succession；　and　the　force　was　enormous。　Zhao　Yun　prepared　those　carts　laden　with　straw　and　rolled　down　the　piles　of　timber　and　boulders　that　blocked　the　mouth。　Wei　Yan　led　Wutu　Gu　on　and　on　till　he　had　enticed　the　King　into　the　valley；　when　he　took　up　a　position　to　escape。　Then　the　burning　began。　They　say　that　what　is　good　for　water　is　not　much　good　for　fire；　and　the　oil…soaked　rattan；　excellent　as　a　protection　against　swords　and　arrows；　was　most　inflammable；　catching　fire　at　sight。　The　Mangs　were　so　stubborn　that　the　only　way　was　to　use　fire；　or　we　should　never　have　scored　a　victory。　But　I　much　regret　that　the　destruction　of　the　people　of　Wuguo　has　been　so　plete。　Heaven　shall　not　overlook　this　crime。〃
The　officers　were　deeply　moved。
Then　Meng　Huo　was　summoned。　He　appeared　and　fell　upon　his　knees。　His　limbs　were　freed　from　the　bonds；　and　he　was　sent　into　a　side　tent　for　refreshment。　The　chief　prisoners　were　Meng　Huo；　Lady　Zhurong；　Meng　You；　and　Dai　Lai。　There　were　many　of　his　clan　as　well。
As　they　were　eating　and　drinking；　a　messenger　appeared　in　the　door　of　the　tent　and　addressed　the　King：　〃The　Prime　Minister　is　ashamed　and　does　not　wish　to　see　you　again；　Sir。　He　has　sent　me　to　release　you。　You　may　enlist　another　army　if　you　can　and　once　more　try　a　decisive　battle。　Now　you　may　go。〃
But　instead　of　going　Meng　Huo　began　to　weep。
〃Seven　times　a　captive　and　seven　times　released！〃　said　the　King。　〃Surely　there　was　never　anything　like　it　in　the　whole　world。　I　am　not　entirely　devoid　of　a　sense　of　propriety　and　rectitude。　Does　he　think　that　I　feel　no　shame？〃
Thereupon　he　and　all　his　followers　fell　upon　their　knees　and　crawled　to　the　tent　of　the　mander…in…Chief　and　begged　pardon；　saying；　〃O　Minister；　you　are　the　majesty　of　Heaven。　We　people　of　the　south　will　offer　no　more　opposition。〃
〃Then　you　yield？〃　said　Zhuge　Liang；　sighing。
〃I　and　my　children　and　grandchildren　are　deeply　affected　by　your　all…pervading　and　life…giving　mercy。　Now　how　can　we　not　yield？〃
Zhuge　Liang　asked　Meng　Huo　to　e　up　into　the　tent　and　be　seated；　and　he　prepared　a　banquet　of　felicitation。　Also　he　confirmed　Meng　Huo　in　his　kingship　and　restored　all　the　places　that　had　been　captured。　Everyone　was　overwhelmed　with　Zhuge　Liang's　generosity；　and　they　all　went　away　rejoicing。　A　poem　has　praised　Zhuge　Liang's　action：

He　rode　in　his　chariot　green；
In　his　hand　just　a　feather　fan；
Seven　times　he　released　a　king
As　part　of　his　conquering　plan。
Having　chosen　a　beautiful　spot
Where　the　valleys　debauch　on　the　plain；
Lest　his　kindness　should　ever　be　forgot；
The　vanquished　erected　a　fane。

High　Counselor　Fei　Yi　ventured　to　remonstrate　with　Zhuge　Liang　on　his　policy。
He　said；　〃You；　O　Minister；　have　led　the　army　this　long　journey　into　the　wilds　and　have　reduced　the　Mang　country；　and　have　brought　about　the　submission　of　the　king。　Why　not　appoint　officials　to　share　in　the　administration　and　hold　the　land？〃
Zhuge　Liang　replied；　〃There　are　three　difficulties。　To　leave　foreigners　implies　leaving　a　guard　for　them：　There　is　the　difficulty　of　feeding　the　guard。　The　Mangs　have　lost　many　of　their　relatives。　To　leave　foreigners　without　the　guard　will　invite　a　calamity：　This　is　the　second　difficulty。　Among　the　Mangs；　dethronements　and　murders　are　frequent；　and　there　will　be　enmities　and　suspicions。　Foreigners　and　they　will　be　mutually　distrustful：　This　is　the　third　difficulty。　If　I　do　not　leave　our　people；　I　shall　not　have　to　send　supplies；　which　makes　for　peace　and　freedom　from　trouble。〃
They　had　to　agree　that　the　policy　was　wise。
The　kindness　of　the　conqueror　was　rewarded　by　the　gratitude　of　these　southern　people；　and　they　even　erected　a　shrine　in　his　honor；　where　they　sacrificed　at　the　four　seasons。　As　Zhuge　Liang　and　Meng　Huo　declared　peace；　the　joy　spread　to　all　ravines　and　villages。　And　the　people　sent　gifts　of　jewels；　cinnabar；　lacquer；　medicines；　plowing　cattle；　and　chargers　for　the　use　of　the　army。　And　they　pledged　themselves　not　to　rebel。
When　the　feastings　to　the　soldiers　were　finished；　the　army　marched　homeward　to　Shu。　Wei　Yan　was　in　mand　of　the　advanced　column。　He　marched　to　the　River　Lu。　But　on　his　arrival　the　clouds　gathered　and　a　gale　blew　over　the　face　of　the　waters。　Because　of　the　force　of　the　gale；　the　army　could　not　advance。　Wei　Yan　then　returned　and　reported　the　matter　to　his　chief。　Zhuge　Liang　called　in　Meng　Huo　to　ask　what　this　might　mean。

The　Mangs　beyond　the　border　have　yielded　now　at　last；
The　water　demons　raging　mad　won't　let　the　Shu　men　go　past。

The　next　chapter　will　contain　Meng　Huo's　explanation。
　Main　Next　to　Chapter　91　》》

　　　Romance　of　Three　Kingdoms　…　by　Luo　Guanzhong　…　Chapter　91
　Chapter　91
Sacrificing　At　River　Lu；　The　Prime　Minister　Marches　Homeward；
Attacking　Wei；　The　Lord　Of　Wuxiang　Presents　A　Memorial。
Meng　Huo　at　the　head　of　the　Mang　Chieftains　and　Notables　attended　to　do　honor　to　the　army　of　Shu　on　its　departure。　They　reached　the　River　Lu　in　autumn；　the　ninth　month。　But　on　trying　to　cross　the　river；　a　tremendous　storm　came　and　hindered　them。　Wei　Yan　having　reported　his　difficulty　to　Zhuge　Liang；　Meng　Huo　was　asked　if　he　knew　of　any　reason　for　such　a　storm。
Meng　Huo　replied；　〃Wild　spirits　have　always　troubled　those　who　would　cross　this　river。　It　is　necessary　to　propitiate　them　with　sacrifices。〃
〃What　is　the　sacrifice？〃　asked　Zhuge　Liang。
〃In　the　old　days　when　malicious　spirits　brought　misfortune；　they　sacrificed　humans　to　the　number　of　seven　sevens　and　offered　their　forty…nine　heads。　They　also　slew　a　black　ox　and　a　white　goat。　Sacrifice　thus；　the　wind　will　subside　and　the　waters　e　to　rest。　The　same　used　to　be　done　to　secure　a　plenteous　harvest。〃
〃How　can　I　slay　a　single　person　now　that　fighting　is　done　and　peace　has　returned？〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。
Zhuge　Liang　went　down　to　the　river　to　see　for　himself。　The　north　wind　was　blowing　hard；　and　the　waves　were　high。　Both　humans　and　horses　seemed　frightened。　He　himself　was　perplexed。　Then　he　sought　out　some　of　the　natives　and　questioned　them。
They　said；　〃We　have　heard　the　demons　moaning　every　night　since　your　army　crossed　the　river。　The　cries　begin　at　dusk　and　continued　till　dawn。　There　are　many　dark　demons　in　the　malarial　vapors；　and　no　one　dared　cross。〃
〃The　sin　is　mine；〃　sighed　Zhuge　Liang；　〃for　more　than　a　thousand　soldiers　of　Ma　Dai　perished　in　these　waters　beside　many　southern　people。　Their　poor　distressed　souls　are　not　yet　freed。　Therefore　I　will　e　this　night　and　sacrifice　to　them。〃
〃According　to　the　ancient　rule　the　number　of　victims　ought　to　be　forty…nine。　Then　the　spirits　will　disperse；〃　said　the　natives。
〃As　the　resentful　demons　are　here　because　of　the　deaths　of　people；　where　is　the　sense　in　slaying　more　humans？　But　I　know　what　to　do。〃
Zhuge　Liang　bade　them　make　balls　of　flour　paste　after　the　manner　of　human　heads　and　stuff　them　with　the　flesh　of　oxen　and　goats。　These　would　be　used　instead　of　human　heads；　and　they　called　these　'mantou'　or　'human　heads'。
By　nightfall；　an　altar　had　been　set　up　on　the　bank　of　the　river　with　the　sacrificial　objects　all　arranged。　There　were　also　forty…nine　lamps。　Flags　were　flying　to　summon　the　souls。　The　forty…nine　mantous　were　piled　up　on　the　ground。　In　the　middle　of　the　third　watch；　at　midnight；　Zhuge　Liang；　dressed　in　Taoist　garb；　went　to　offer　the　sacrifice　in　person；　and　he　bade　Dong　Jue　read　this　prayer：
〃On　the　first　day　of　the　ninth　month　of　the　third　year　of　the　era　Beginning　Prosperity　of　the　Han　Dynasty；　I；　Zhuge　Liang；　Prime　Minister　of　Han；　Lord　of　Wuxiang；　Imperial　Protector　of　Yizhou；　reverently　order　this　sacrifice　to　appease　the　shades　of　those　soldiers　of　Shu　who　have　died　in　their　country's　service　and　those　of　the　southern　people　who　have　perished。

＇e＇　Five　Feudatories：　Duke　Huan　of　Qi；　Duke　Wen　of　Jin；　Duke　Xiang　of　Song；　Duke　Mu　of　Qin；　and　King　Chang　of　Chu。
＇e＇　King　Yu；　founder　of　Xia；　King　Tang；　founder　of　Shang；　King　Wen；　founder　of　Zhou。
＇e＇　Nine　Regions　symbo